As organizations grow, they need more detailed justification for capital expenditures. This causes many functions to become involved in the fixed asset management process with significant “handoffs” at each step/stage. In this chapter, we will discuss a wide range of issues related to the capital asset process in any large-scale organization.
For large organizations, simple traditional approaches cannot provide a robust fixed management process because, with scale, the amount of spend increases, implying substantial exposure to risk. For most organizations, this is a strategic and complex process that involves the participation of interdisciplinary teams (including demand team, sales, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, service information technology, supply chain, buy-to-pay team, accounting team and various tax departments, etc.) and carries a high degree of inherent uncertainty.
Below are some of the challenges inherent in a fixed asset management process:
- Several organizational structures for fixed assets
- Services shared in various locations, centralized within the company and autonomous on the sites
- Many IT platforms used for fixed assets register ranging from advanced ERPs to local systems including Excel
- Lack of relevant standard data attributes/definitions to capture fixed assets across the organization spanning multiple departments and teams
- Complexity of having multiple representations for the same set of fixed assets for other purposes such as STAT, Tax, etc.
- Complexity due to country-specific (US and non-US), statutory, and VAT/GST tax requirements
- Multiple systems can cause mining/interface issues
- Need for expertise and discipline across all business units to accommodate both US GAAP and local GAAP requirements
- Limited central or regional consultation of SMEs, Limited communication between tax and statistics experts with FA accounting
- Best practices are not used in all companies
- Limited/inconsistent policies, standard operating procedures, process documentation and training
- Asset data is duplicated across multiple systems
- Data held on one system is not made available to other systems
- Reports are drawn from various sources and are inconsistent
- No systematic verification exercise has taken place for a long time
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Creation date Saturday 01 August 2020 Hits 2395